File photo. Win McNamee-Getty Images North America—AFP
Pakistan and India were on the verge of nuclear war in 2019, but the dangerous situation was averted through Washington’s intervention, former U.S. secretary of state Mike Pompeo has claimed in a book that was published on Tuesday.
“I do not think the world properly knows just how close the India-Pakistan rivalry came to spilling over into a nuclear conflagration in February 2019,” he wrote in Never Give an Inch, a memoir of his time as Donald Trump’s top diplomat and earlier CIA chief.
In February 2019, India launched airstrikes inside Pakistani territory after blaming a militant group there for a suicide bombing that killed 41 Indian paramilitary soldiers in India-held Kashmir. Pakistan, in response, shot down an Indian warplane, capturing the pilot.
In his book, Pompeo recalls being in Hanoi for a summit between Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un when he was woken up with an urgent call from a senior Indian official. “He believed the Pakistanis had begun to prepare their nuclear weapons for a strike. India, he informed me, was contemplating its own escalation,” he wrote. “I asked him to do nothing and give us a minute to sort things out,” Pompeo said, adding that U.S. diplomats convinced both India and Pakistan that neither was preparing to go nuclear.
“No other nation could have done what we did that night to avoid a horrible outcome,” he wrote.
Pompeo, claiming that Pakistan “probably enabled” the Kashmir attack—without any evidence—said he spoke to “the actual leader of Pakistan,” then-Army chief Gen. Qamar Javed Bajwa, in an allusion to the weakness of civilian governments.
Pompeo at the time had publicly defended India’s right to act. In his book, Pompeo spoke highly of India and, unlike officials in New Delhi, made no secret of his desire to ally with the South Asian democracy “to counteract Chinese aggression.”
U.S. and North Korea
Pompeo also writes extensively in the book of his diplomacy with Kim Jong-Un, which included preparing three meetings between the Korean leader and Trump. He recalled a conversation as he flew into Pyongyang in March 2018 on a clandestine trip as CIA director. “’I didn’t think you’d show up. I know you’ve been trying to kill me,’” Pompeo quotes Kim as telling him. “I decided to lean in with a little humor of my own: ‘Mr. Chairman, I’m still trying (to) kill you.’”
But Pompeo described a budding understanding with Kim as the Trump administration offered incentives to lower tension. Pointing to Kim’s smoking habit, Pompeo wrote that he told Kim he would take him to “the nicest beach in Miami and smoke the best Cubanos in the world. He told me, ‘I already have a great relationship with the Castros.’ Of course, he did.”
As for their substantive conversation, Pompeo said Kim spoke candidly on concerns about China, usually viewed as North Korea’s main ally. Told that China believes North Korea wants U.S. forces out of South Korea, “Kim laughed and pounded on the table in sheer joy, exclaiming that the Chinese were liars.”
Kim “said that he needed the Americans in South Korea to protect him from the CCP, and that the CCP needs the Americans out so they can treat the peninsula like Tibet and Xinjiang,” Pompeo wrote, referring to the Chinese Communist Party.
Pompeo widely known for his hawkish stance on China, controversially accusing Beijing of spreading the “Wuhan virus,” in a derogatory reference to COVID-19, said Trump had told him with an epithet that Chinese President Xi Jinping “hates you” and asked him to “shut the hell up for a while” as the United States needed health supplies from China.
“I was not happy that the president had tweeted that the CCP was doing a good job on the virus and praised Xi,” Pompeo said. “But I understood the circumstances—we needed health equipment and were at the CCP’s mercy for it. I worked for the president, and I would bide my time.”